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Circuit Protection & Grounding

AFDD Requirement & Selection Calculator

Screen an AFDD or AFDD-RCBO requirement and check a preliminary VIOX configuration by circuit, current, curve, residual sensitivity, and fault level.

AFDD rating and function checks

AFDD selection combines a local requirement review with independent current, voltage, residual-current, and short-circuit checks.

Ib <= In
Ue >= U0
Icn >= Ik
IΔn = selected residual operating current

where:

Ib
Circuit design current[A]
In
AFDD rated current[A]
Ue
Rated operational voltage[V]
Ik
Prospective short-circuit current[kA]
IΔn
Rated residual operating current[mA]

The equations screen ratings only. Whether AFDD protection is required is determined by current local rules and the project risk assessment.

How to use the AFDD selection calculator

Choose the project rules basis, premises, and circuit type, then enter the circuit voltage, design current, candidate rating, characteristic, residual sensitivity, and prospective short-circuit current. Read the local-rules status separately from the product-envelope check.

  1. Confirm whether the project is governed by IEC/EN, UK, EU, or another local adoption.
  2. Enter the circuit design current and fault level.
  3. Choose the required B or C characteristic and Type A sensitivity.
  4. Review every pass/fail line rather than relying only on the model-family result.

What an AFDD protects against

An AFDD detects current signatures associated with hazardous arc faults. An integrated AFDD-RCBO can also provide residual-current, overload, and short-circuit functions, but each function retains its own marked rating and standard.

  • Series arc current may remain below a conventional breaker magnetic threshold.
  • An RCD detects residual current but is not a general series-arc detector.
  • AFDD application rules vary by jurisdiction, premises, circuit, and adopted standard edition.

VIOX AFDD configuration screen

The product screen uses the published VAF1-40 and VAF3-40M envelope: 240 V AC, 1P+N, 6-40 A, B or C characteristic, Type A 10 or 30 mA, and 6 kA short-circuit rating. A pass means the entered values fit that envelope; it is not a declaration of legal compliance.

AFDD selection example

For a 230 V residential socket circuit with 24 A design current, a 32 A C-curve, Type A 30 mA candidate can fit the published VIOX electrical envelope when prospective fault current remains below 6 kA. The project must still establish whether AFDD protection is required and whether every circuit and installation condition is acceptable.

Assumptions

  • VIOX VAF1-40 and VAF3-40M published envelope: 240 V AC, 1P+N, 6-40 A, B/C, Type A 10/30 mA, 6 kA
  • Final circuit supplied line-to-neutral
  • Entered prospective fault current applies at the installation point

Important Warnings

  • Preliminary engineering estimate only. Verify the final design against the current applicable standard, local rules, manufacturer data, and project conditions.
  • The calculator does not declare that an AFDD is legally required. Confirm the current local wiring rules, adopted edition, exceptions, and project specification.
  • AFDD, residual-current, overload, and short-circuit functions must all be verified for the exact ordered model.

FAQ

Does every final circuit require an AFDD?

No universal answer applies. Requirements and recommendations depend on the jurisdiction, premises, circuit, adopted standard edition, risk assessment, and local amendments.

Can an AFDD replace an RCD or breaker?

Only when the exact product integrates the required residual-current and overcurrent functions and is approved for that application. Verify every marked function and standard.